Danes are the happiest people in the world, according to a new survey published Friday that measures health, wealth, education, sense of identity and the aesthetic quality of the landscape.

The survey follows another earlier this month that said the tiny South Pacific Ocean archipelago of Vanuatu was the happiest country on Earth.

Friday's study, published by a University of Leicester academic who produced a World Map of Happiness, showed seven of the top 10 happiest countries were Western democracies, with the Bahamas, Bhutan and Brunei being the exceptions.

The United States ranks 23rd, Germany comes in at number 35, and Britain ranks 41st.

"When people are asked if they are happy with their lives, people in countries with good health care, a higher GDP (gross domestic product) per capita, and access to education were much more likely to report being happy," said Adrian White, the social psychologist who carried out the study.

"The frustrations of modern life, and the anxieties of the age, seem to be much less significant compared to the health, financial and educational needs in other parts of the world."

White's analysis was based on the findings of more than 100 different studies questioning 80,000 people around the world.

In the study published earlier this month by the British think-tank New Economics Foundation, ranked certain members of the Group of Eight (G8) industrialised countries much lower than the latest survey.

The United States, for example, ranked 150th, Germany 81st and Britain 108th.

The top 10 were:

1. Denmark

2. Switzerland

3. Austria

4. Iceland

5. Bahamas

6. Finland

7. Sweden

8. Bhutan

9. Brunei

10. Canada

Selected others included:

15. Netherlands

17. Malaysia

19. Norway

22. UAE

23. United States

26. Australia

31. Saudi Arabia

38. Kuwait

45. Qatar

46. Spain

62. France

63. Hong Kong

64. Indonesia

76. Thailand

78. Philippines

82. China

90. Japan

109. South Africa

125. India

166. Pakistan

167. Russia