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Yanukovych pleases EU on 1st foreign trip

EU: Ukraine needs to reform gas sector
Kiev, Ukraine (UPI) Mar 2, 2009 - Ukraine needs to reform its gas sector to draw foreign investments, European officials say. "We need urgent progress on modernization and restructuring of the gas sector," Jose Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, said at a news conference Monday with Ukraine's new President Viktor Yanukovych in Brussels. Ukraine is a key energy transit country for the European Union. Nearly 80 percent of Russian gas exports to Europe are sent through Ukraine, satisfying one-fifth of the continent's demand. In the past years, gas conflicts between Russia and Ukraine temporarily halted supplies to Europe, damaging Kiev's reputation as a reliable transit country. Yanukovych is willing to modernize the gas sector but he does not have the money for it. Ukraine's economy is in shambles and the national budget overstretched. The EU is willing to help but only if Ukraine increases market transparency, privatizes state-owned utility Naftogaz and raises gas prices for domestic consumers to avoid inefficiencies. Barroso said Ukraine was welcome to sign Energy Community Treaty once it adopts a gas law in line with EU regulations.

"We will believe this will unlock significant foreign direct investment in Ukraine," he added. Yanukovych, in comments that went down well in Brussels, said he was "ready to adopt a law on the internal gas market." While Ukraine needs Western companies' investments in its gas sector, Yanukovych also has to please Russia to keep gas import bills affordable. The Ukrainian leader has indicated he might hand the Ukrainian gas network to a consortium comprised of Ukrainian transit companies, Russian state-controlled energy giant Gazprom and Western European energy companies to safeguard Ukraine's role as a key transit country. The issue will likely be discussed this Friday, when Yanukovych travels to Moscow for a visit dominated by energy policy. His predecessor Viktor Yushchenko had led Ukraine into two gas conflicts with Russia, a development Yanukovych is eager to counter. In the aftermath of the first gas conflict between Ukraine and Russia, two major Russian-European gas pipeline projects -- Nord Stream in Germany and South Stream in southeastern Europe -- were jump-started in a bid to bypass Ukraine and deliver Russian gas unilaterally to Europe. Yanukovych is eager to at least render insignificant South Stream, which is not as far advanced as Nord Stream, for which most of the pipes have already been delivered. Reports say South Stream could almost halve Ukraine's transit fees -- a disastrous outlook for the notoriously bankrupt country.
by Staff Writers
Brussels (UPI) Mar 2, 2009
The European Union rolled out the red carpet for Ukraine's new President Viktor Yanukovych who made his first foreign trip to Brussels rather than Moscow.

A few days after his inauguration as Ukraine's president, Yanukovych relieved leaders in Europe when he promised closer relations with the EU rather than turning eastward toward integration with Russia.

"For Ukraine, European integration is a key priority of our foreign policy," Yanukovych said Monday in Brussels, flanked by a beaming European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso.

Leaders in Europe had been worried that Yanukovych, who is considered much more pro-Russian than his predecessor Viktor Yushchenko, would end Ukraine's westward course.

His decision to travel to Brussels first has pleased Western officials.

Gernot Erler, a former deputy foreign minister for Germany from the Social Democratic Party, at a panel discussion Monday in Berlin said the decision is "more than a courtesy visit, it's a political signal."

Yanukovych is not expected to sacrifice better relations with Moscow for better ties with the West; rather, he will try to balance diplomacy to please as many sides as possible, observers say.

In Brussels, Yanukovych said he would try to develop "friendly relations with strategic partners such as the United States," adding that Ukraine's partnership programs with NATO would remain unchanged.

With the support of former U.S. President George W. Bush, Yushchenko had tried to take Ukraine into NATO but the plan did not materialize when France and Germany intervened.

While Yanukovych has campaigned against NATO membership, he has so far abstained to making radical changes to cooperation with the alliance.

"As to the future, it's an issue to negotiate, to discuss, but the status of Ukraine (toward NATO) is not going to change," he said.

What has to change lies inside Ukraine. The country's economy is in shambles and internal bickering between the country's leaders has prevented the International Monetary Fund from unlocking billions of dollars in financial aid to stabilize the Ukrainian budget and currency.

The EU is pressing Kiev to restart negotiations with the IMF.

Barroso promised Ukraine nearly $700 million in micro-financial assistance "once Ukraine gets back on track with the IMF."

He added that Brussels and Kiev are negotiating a new association agreement that will include a "deep and comprehensive free trade agreement," offering Ukraine access to the 500-million-people-strong EU market with the perspective to "in a very short period doubling exports to the EU."

Brussels is eager to pull Ukraine, an important energy transit country of 46 million people located between the EU and Russia, westward.

Yet before aid money can flow, Yanukovych needs to implement reforms to stop corruption and modernize the economy.

Erler, the German diplomat, said it is "unbelievable and irresponsible that talks with the IMF are put on hold."

"Ukraine has a chance to end the blocking process and we expect that the new leaders take that chance," he said.



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