Energy News  
TRADE WARS
With virtual money, Facebook bets on disrupting the world, again
By Rob Lever, with Julie Charpentrat in San Francisco
Washington (AFP) June 18, 2019

How cryptocurrencies can replace other pay options
San Francisco (AFP) June 18, 2019 - Cryptocurrencies live in a volatile, roller-coaster world, which Facebook is seeking to change with its new Libra digital money.

The new digital currency will be overseen by a nonprofit association and backed with real assets to serve as a reliable, stable form of globally accepted money that lives essentially on smartphones.

How do cryptocurrencies work?

To use currencies like Libra, people will need to install software referred to as a digital wallet.

Several digital wallets are available, but one called Calibra is being built by a Facebook subsidiary for Apple- and Android-powered smartphones and integrated with the social network's Messenger and WhatsApp mobile services.

This system "lets everyone store their money securely in their phone," Calibra vice president of product Kevin Weil told AFP.

A digital wallet chosen by the user is linked to bank accounts or credit cards for transfers or online transactions.

"The same way you can pick any browser to go on the internet, you can pick any digital wallet," Weil said.

- What are the advantages? -

Libra was released as an open ecosystem, so any business or service may accept it for payments. Financial institutions could also offer credit or loans in Libra.

"Imagine storing your life savings in your house; it is safer to take it with you on the go on your phone," Weil said.

Calibra, for example, could be used to send money to friends or family members in another country, or shop at stores online or in the real world the same way they might use Apple Pay or Google Pay.

More than a billion people already use WhatsApp and Messenger to communicate, so providing a way to send money makes sense.

"Over time, as the Libra ecosystem grows and Libra is built into products and services, there will be more things you can just do with Libra," Weil said.

- How is cash converted to crypto? -

People without access to banks could go to a currency exchange or merchant to convert cash into Libra.

Once on a smartphone, Libra could be sent text-message style, with recipients having the option to save it in their own wallets for future use or convert it to their local currency.

"We make it easy to go back and forth to local currency," Weil said.

"If you are unbanked, you will have locations like money exchanges that operate with Libra."

Currency exchange fees would be market-driven, but likely less than remittance fees charged by businesses that wire funds.

Calibra has built-in fraud and password recovery protections, and there is a "know-your-customer" process that requires people to initially provide some form of government identification.

"This is people's money; we feel a huge responsibility to keep it safe," Weil said.

Facebook's ambitious plan for a virtual currency has the potential to disrupt the way people store, spend and send money and open up new business opportunities for the world's leading social network.

The Libra cryptocurrency unveiled Tuesday by Facebook with two dozen partners aims to bring financial services and online commerce to more than a billion "unbanked" people.

Facebook's plan could potentially be as disruptive as its original mission of connecting the planet, and puts the company on a new track as it shifts its emphasis away from being the world's "town square."

"If successful, Libra could have benefits for consumers and small businesses in reducing the transaction costs of electronic payments, but the success of Libra is not guaranteed," said John Belau, a senior fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a nonprofit policy group in Washington.

"Like other cryptocurrencies, it will face many challenges of which the most important is establishing trust in a community of users."

Facebook and its partners in the nonprofit Libra Association, which will manage the virtual coin, plan to use real assets to keep the currency stable and avoid wild swings of prior crypto assets like bitcoin.

- Overcoming skepticism -

Facebook will need to overcome skepticism about the project as it seeks to regain public confidence after a wave of scandals over data protection and privacy.

"There has been great hype about (cryptocurrencies) for a number of years, but none of the currencies have broken through into major usage," said Darrell West, who heads the Brookings Institution's Center for Technology Innovation.

"Most people are not comfortable with virtual currencies and don't have the kind of trust that is required for financial transactions. Facebook's privacy challenges won't make it any easier for the company to break through into popular acceptance."

Caitlin Long, a former Wall Street executive who blogs about blockchain, a public ledger for bitcoin, said Facebook left many questions unanswered.

Facebook "didn't lay out its regulatory strategy... but I think the #crypto industry just gained a powerful new ally in our quest to fix outdated laws that stand in the way of progress," Long said on Twitter.

"I do worry about other govts viewing #Libra as a giant data honeypot for govt surveillance & tax reporting purposes. Will you encrypt customer spending history so you can't see it or report it to govts? You didn't answer that."

- What's the business plan? -

Libra, set to be rolled out in 2020, will be independent of Facebook and the new digital wallet Calibra won't share data with the social network for advertising.

Facebook indicated it won't take a cut of transactions from Libra or Calibra, and that it simply wants to build a platform for new financial services.

But analysts say there are multiple opportunities for Facebook, which reaches some 2.7 billion people on its core social network, and other services such as Instagram, Messenger and WhatsApp.

"We believe this is a major initiative for Facebook, and one that has the potential of putting the company front and center in areas beyond advertising, including commerce and financial services," said analyst Youssef Squali of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey in a research note.

"It positions the company as one of the key actors at the center of the cryptocurrency development, and a main architect of the future of this emerging and important trend."

Partners in the Libra Association include a variety of organizations including financial firms like PayPal, Visa and Mastercard, the crowdfunding platform Kiva, the relief nonprofit Mercy Corps, ridesharing companies Uber and Lyft and investment firms such as Thrive Capital and Andreessen Horowitz.

Some argue the Facebook initiative can open up new possibilities that have not yet been contemplated.

"What's super exciting is what money, what digital cash, can evolve into," said Lou Kerner, managing partner at the investment firm CryptoOracle.

"The possibilities are really infinite and we're at the very very early days today. So my guess is that Facebook is going to compete by adding additional features that we can't even begin to comprehend today."


Related Links
Global Trade News


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


TRADE WARS
More worry for China as industrial growth disappoints
Beijing (AFP) June 14, 2019
China's economy showed further signs of weakness last month, with industrial output posting its slowest growth in 17 years, placing further pressure on the government as it tries to steady the ship while battling a trade war with the US. Authorities have for years been attempting to transition the world's number two economy from a reliance on state investment and exports to a more stable model driven by consumption, with the tariffs stand-off complicating that mission of late. Retail sales actua ... read more

Comment using your Disqus, Facebook, Google or Twitter login.



Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle

TRADE WARS
Wartsila and Summit sign Bangladesh's biggest ever service agreement to maintain Summit's 464 MW power plants

Canada must double its carbon tax to reach emissions target

New York takes aim at skyscrapers' sky-high energy usage

Florida air conditioning pioneer first dismissed as a crank

TRADE WARS
Researchers introduce novel heat transport theory in quest for efficient thermoelectrics

AI and high-performance computing extend evolution to superconductors

Scientists found a way to increase the capacity of energy sources for portable electronics

Flexible generators turn movement into energy

TRADE WARS
Can sound protect eagles from wind turbine collisions?

UK hits historic coal-free landmark

BayWa r.e. sells its first Australian wind farms to Epic Energy

The complicated future of offshore wind power in the US

TRADE WARS
US renewable generating capacity has surpassed coal fired power plants

Hybrid nanostructure steps up light-harvesting efficiency

Breathing new life into dye-sensitized solar cells

The new technology will significantly enhance energy harvest from PV modules

TRADE WARS
Framatome receives DoE GAIN voucher to support development of Lightbridge Fuel

GE Hitachi begins vendor review of its BWRX-300 SMR with Canada's nuclear commission

World's second EPR nuclear reactor starts work in China

Bio-inspired material targets oceans' uranium stores for sustainable nuclear energy

TRADE WARS
New core-shell catalyst for ethanol fuel cells

NREL researchers to help ExxonMobil reduce future biofuels emissions

Researchers take two steps toward green fuel

New microorganism for algae biomass to produce alternative fuels

TRADE WARS
Iran slams Saudi Arabia over tanker attack allegations

Magnetism: An unexpected push for the hydrogen economy

China calls for 'dialogue' after Gulf of Oman tanker attacks

Tanker attacks require 'international' response: Pentagon

TRADE WARS
Bloomberg pledges $500m to fight climate change

Climate in focus as Denmark seen veering left in election

UK-led mission to improve climate change forecasts added to ESA mission

Study: Impacts of extreme weather on communities influences climate beliefs









The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.