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US trade officials to visit China soon, Trump says
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) April 24, 2018

US showing China 'yellow card' on trade, says Hong Kong consul
Hong Kong (AFP) April 24, 2018 - The United States has issued China with a "yellow card" on trade, said its consul general in Hong Kong Tuesday, in a strongly worded speech which also urged the importance of the city's autonomy for business.

US President Donald Trump last month approved plans for steep tariffs on tens of billions of dollars of Chinese imports, while Beijing has slapped duties on key US agricultural exports and threatened to do likewise for the sensitive American soybean industry.

The dispute has triggered fear of an all-out trade war that could damage the global economy.

Consul General Kurt Tong said China had breached its commitments to the World Trade Organisation to such an extent that it was detrimental to the US, which was now "justified in claiming damages".

"To borrow a metaphor from my favourite sport, China has drawn a deserved yellow card," said Tong, who is a keen footballer.

"Yellow cards are an opportunity for a player to change their style of play before someone gets hurt," he told the Foreign Correspondents' Club.

Tong said there were "worrisome signs" that China was backsliding on economic reform as the central government tightens control.

Unfavourable terms for inward foreign investment, high tariffs and lack of protection for intellectual property rights were among the problems, he said.

"Some analysts have said that, given its size and importance, China is now too big to be challenged. I would submit that the opposite is true. I think that the China problem is too big to ignore," he added.

Semi-autonomous Hong Kong should stand as an example of how an economy can be part of China but also play by the rules, said Tong.

Since being handed back to China by Britain in 1997 the city has been governed under a "one country, two systems" deal which grants it rights unseen on the mainland.

But in recent years Beijing has tightened its grip on the city. There is growing concern that the autonomy of the financials hub, protected by the rule of law and an independent judiciary, is now in jeopardy.

Tong called on the local government and the city's private sector to make use of what he called Hong Kong's "abiding strengths".

"Hong Kong has an opportunity to proactively use its autonomy to further strengthen its impressive economic competitiveness, as well as its inherent value proposition in the eyes of foreign partners," he said.

President Donald Trump announced Tuesday that top US trade officials would soon travel to China as Washington and Beijing seek to resolve a trade dispute that has roiled markets and left exporters on edge.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and other officials will make the trip at Beijing's behest, the president told reporters.

"The Treasury Secretary, Steve Mnuchin, will be going to China in a few days to negotiate on trade," he said. "I think China is very serious; we're very serious."

"So we're going to have a delegation, at their request, go to China. They came here recently, and we're going there. And that'll be good."

He said the two sides had a "very good chance" of reaching an agreement.

Trump has authorized tariffs on about $50 billion in Chinese exports in response to China's alleged theft of American intellectual property.

Beijing has responded by immediately slapping duties on key US agricultural exports, in measures intended to target the American president's support base -- and could do likewise for the sensitive US soybean industry.

Trump accuses China of driving up a yawning, $337 billion trade deficit with the United States through unfair trade practices which he believes undermine the American industrial base and workforce.

But in remarks that helped calm markets, Xi recently vowed to open China, including its auto and financial sectors, to more foreign trade and investment.

And on Tuesday Trump described his relations with Chinese President Xi Jinping as "excellent."

"I believe the trade will work out but I also think China has never treated us with more respect than they have over the last short period of time that I'm president," Trump said.

Mnuchin told reporters over the weekend he was considering a trip, prompting Beijing to announce Sunday that China "welcomes" the move.

Senior Trump economic aide Peter Navarro, a trade hawk and fierce China critic, as well as National Economic Director Larry Kudlow, will travel with Mnuchin and Lighthizer for a trip which is likely to occur on May 3-4, The Wall Street Journal reported, citing an anonymous source.



US Commerce Secretary calls China 2025 plan 'frightening'
Washington (AFP) April 24, 2018 - China's plan to transform itself into the global technology nexus is a "frightening" one that puts American intellectual property at risk, US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said Tuesday.

"It's a huge, huge problem," Ross told a gathering of fabric industry executives about the repeated theft of technology. "And it's not going away."

He said Beijing's development plan -- Made in China 2025 -- maps out the country's strategy to dominate "every hot industry" from space to telecommunications to robotics to electric cars.

"They have been the factory floor of the world, now their vision is to be the technology center for the world," Ross said.

"What they are really trying to do is take their immense trade surplus from the conventional industries of today...and plow them into semiconductor research and every kind of research you can imagine."

Washington last month threatened steep tariffs on $50 billion in Chinese goods, because of policies it says aim to steal technology, and also filed a complaint at the World Trade Organization.

That ratcheted up tensions between the two countries and they have exchanged increasingly severe tariff threats.

But US President Donald Trump on Tuesday confirmed that Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer would travel to Beijing in "a few days" at China's request.

Ross has previously called China's strategy a direct threat to the United States and Lighthizer said the imports targeted for tariffs were in the industries that are the focus of the 2025 plan.

Ross also warned the fabric industry representatives on Tuesday that China was even reviewing US patents and filing them in their home country to prevent the legitimate owners of the technology from selling their ideas in China.

He warned them to think about "protecting your own assets" as they try to export their products.


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TRADE WARS
IMF's Lagarde warns against harming trade, investment
Washington (AFP) April 19, 2018
With US-China frictions hanging over its annual meeting, the International Monetary Fund on Thursday warned governments to avoid harming trade and investment, which have been key drivers of the global economic recovery. IMF chief Christine Lagarde said escalating trade tensions could reverberate through the world economy, undermining confidence and choking off investment, urging the resolution of the disputes through dialogue. "Investment and trade are two key engines that are finally picking up ... read more

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