Energy News  
Supersonic Shockwaves Add Joust To Air Combat

F-15B research testbed aircraft with Gulfstream's Quiet Spike extended to 24 feet. NASA photo by Tom Tschida.
by Gray Creech for NASA News
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Oct 05, 2006
Early fighter pilots were sometimes called knights of the air, a reflection of medieval times when knights used blunted lances in jousting tournaments to dismount competitors from their horses.

Now, jet-borne jousting is combating supersonic shockwaves, hopefully enough to lessen the resulting sonic boom heard on the ground.

Gulfstream Aerospace and NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center have teamed in a project called Quiet Spike to investigate the suppression of sonic booms.

The project centers around a retractable, 24-foot-long lance-like spike mounted on the nose of NASA Dryden's F-15B research testbed aircraft. The spike, made of composite materials, creates three small shock waves that travel parallel to each other all the way to the ground, producing less noise than typical shock waves that build up at the front of supersonic jets.

Before flying with the giant spike, NASA Dryden engineers and technicians, working alongside their Gulfstream counterparts, mounted it on the aircraft and conducted various structural tests on the ground.

"The partnership between Gulfstream and Dryden during Quiet Spike installation and ground testing on the F-15B has produced a wealth of valuable information. The duration of this flight test effort will prove to be exciting and informative for everyone involved," said Leslie Molzahn, NASA Dryden's operations engineer on the project.

Since the project's first flight, conducted on Aug. 10, 2006, several more flights have put the system's structural integrity to the test before moving on to sonic boom suppression measurements. While these tests won't actually 'quiet' the F-15's sonic boom, they will show that the spike's design is capable of use in a real flight environment. The flights are monitored in NASA Dryden's mission control.

"Working with Gulfstream has provided a significant advantage to this flight research project," NASA project manager Michael Toberman says. "This project merges Gulfstream's manufacturing expertise with NASA Dryden's flight test expertise."

Shockwaves develop around aircraft as they near Mach 1, or about 760 mph, the speed of sound at sea level. When an aircraft travels supersonically, the resulting shockwaves can produce a loud sonic boom that rattles windows and nerves on the ground under the path of the supersonic jet.

Because of sonic boom intensity, the Federal Aviation Administration prohibits supersonic flight over land, except in special military flight corridors.

Gulfstream's Quiet Spike puts spike-induced sonic boom suppression theory to the test in the actual flight environment afforded by NASA's supersonic F-15B. The aircraft has served NASA and industry in this role for years as a flying wind tunnel and supersonic testbed vehicle.

Once the Quiet Spike has proven to be structurally sound, it can be incorporated with confidence onto advanced low-boom configuration aircraft to further lessen the impact of sonic booms.

"By changing length in-flight, Quiet Spike will demonstrate yet another way to shape the sonic boom," said Gulfstream spokesman Robert Baugniet. "It's a necessary step toward low boom aircraft design and truly quieting the sonic boom."

In 2003 and 2004, NASA Dryden worked with DARPA and Northrop Grumman on the Shaped Sonic Boom Demonstration project, which flew a highly modified F-5 aircraft to prove that aircraft shaping can reduce sonic boom intensity.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
NASA Dryden Flight Research Center
Aerospace News at SpaceMart.com
Aerospace News at SpaceMart.com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Virgin Galactic Reveals Spacecraft Design
New York (UPI) Sep 30, 2006
Virgin Galactic, at New York's Wired Magazine NextFest Forum, revealed designs for its eight-person craft designed to travel 60 miles above the Earth. The Albuquerque (N.M.) Journal said the company has offered attendees of the technology showcase, which runs through Sunday, a glimpse of the spacecraft it plans for 2008.







  • California Navy Base Reaches Milestone Using Solar Power
  • Technology Can Solve Energy Supply And Security Problems
  • Sakhalin-1 Energy Project Rrespects Environmental Norms Says Rosneft
  • British Energy Project Challenged In Russian Wilderness

  • Georgia Looking To Build Its First Nuclear Power Plant
  • Germany Calls For An International Uranium Enrichment Centre
  • First Test-Run At Japan Nuclear Reactor Since 2004 Accident
  • International Nuclear Fuel Centers Would Offer Unbiased Access Says Putin

  • Survey Finds Little Confidence On Hong Kong Smog
  • Explaining The Methane Mystery
  • MIT Team Describes Unique Cloud Forest
  • NASA Experiment Finds Possible Trigger For Radio-Busting Bubbles

  • Indonesia To Offer 17 Million Hectares In News Forest Concessions
  • Malaysia To Use Satellites To Save Rainforest
  • Create National Accounting Systems To Reflect All Values Of Boreal Forests
  • Republic of Congo Announces Two Massive Protected Areas

  • World Fin Trade May Harvest Up To 73 Million Sharks Per Year
  • Gene Switch Makes Crops Drought-Resistant When Needed
  • UN Ponders Ban On Bottom Trawling
  • ADB To Lend More To Chinese Farming And Energy Sectors

  • Ottawa Talks Tough With Auto Manufacturers About Emissions
  • Chrysler Hints At Partnership With China For Chery
  • Green Technology And Chinese Cars Highlights Of Paris Motor Show
  • Auto Industry Says Cleaner Vehicles On The Way

  • Supersonic Shockwaves Add Joust To Air Combat
  • Virgin Galactic Reveals Spacecraft Design
  • 60 Years Of Cutting-Edge Flight Research Marked At NASA Dryden
  • Democrats Question Wisdom of NASA Plans For Aeronautics Research Program

  • Could NASA Get To Pluto Faster? Space Expert Says Yes - By Thinking Nuclear
  • NASA plans to send new robot to Jupiter
  • Los Alamos Hopes To Lead New Era Of Nuclear Space Tranportion With Jovian Mission
  • Boeing Selects Leader for Nuclear Space Systems Program

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement