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New BP head: 'We will keep our promises'

X Prize to offer millions for Gulf oil cleanup solution
The X Prize Foundation launches a competition this week promising millions of dollars for winning ways to clean up crude oil from the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The nonprofit group will hold a press conference in Washington on Thursday to reveal details of an Oil Cleanup X Challenge inspired by the disaster. It added that the competition is "designed to inspire entrepreneurs, engineers, and scientists worldwide to develop innovative, rapidly deployable, and highly efficient methods of capturing crude oil from the ocean surface." X Prize categories include mapping genomes, making an incredibly fuel efficient car, and exploring the moon's surface with a robotic vehicle. For three months, a massive slick threatened the shorelines of Louisiana and other southern US Gulf Coast states as BP tried everything from top hats to junk shots and giant domes to stanch the toxic sludge. A cap stopped the flow on July 15 after between 2.8 and 4.5 million barrels (117.6 million and 189 million gallons) had gushed out. Only one quarter of that was collected by BP's various collection and containment systems. Dozens of reconnaissance planes fly constant sorties from Florida to Texas noting any oil sightings, while flat-bottomed boats trawl the marshes for lumps of tar too large to biodegrade. Before the cap went on, some 25,000 barrels of oil a day were being skimmed from the thickest part of the slick near the well site.
by Staff Writers
London (UPI) Jul 27, 2010
Robert Dudley, BP's newly appointed American chief executive officer, has vowed to keep the company's promises related to cleaning up the Gulf of Mexico and compensating its residents.

"We will fulfill the promises we've made to the gulf states and the federal government," Dudley said Tuesday at a briefing in London. "Meeting our commitments in the gulf is critical for BP's long-term success … Taking over this role, I will not reduce my commitment in the region."

He added that BP intends to restore its position in the United States and in the gulf. "We are certainly not intending to exit and shrink dramatically in the United States."

Dudley, 54, will take over from Tony Hayward, who announced Tuesday that he would step down in October.

"Today is a very sad day for me," Hayward said. "I spent my entire professional career at BP. I love the company and everything it stands for."

"It's clear that this tragedy will leave BP a changed company," he added. "To move forward, particularly in the United States, it should do so under new leadership."

The management change was widely expected -- it follows severe criticism of Hayward's crisis management in response to the April 20 Deepwater Horizon explosion that killed 11 workers and caused tens of millions of gallons of crude to pour into the gulf.

In a large BP campaign shortly after the spill, Hayward said in a commercial he wanted his "life back," angering Gulf Coast residents who don't think theirs will ever be the same.

The leak is capped but several previous attempts to seal it failed. Moreover, environmental groups have accused BP of purposefully downplaying the amount of oil that has been gushing into the gulf, with Hayward taking the brunt of public anger.

"I became as the face of BP the lightning rod for the very understandable anger and frustration among a very broad cross-section of the U.S. public," he said.

BP also suffered financially, with the company Tuesday reporting a record second-quarter loss of $17 billion, compared with a $4.4 billion profit in the period a year ago. The losses come as BP said it set $32.2 billion to deal with follow-up costs linked to the spill and could sell as much as $30 billion in assets, including parts in the United States.

Dudley, who grew up in Mississippi and currently runs BP's cleanup operation in the gulf, takes over the difficult task of returning BP to a profit-making enterprise after it lost some 35 percent of its net value since the April 20 explosion.

An experienced oil executive who joined BP in 1998 from Amoco when the two companies merged, the 54-year-old until 2008 served as the head of BP's Russian joint venture, TNK-BP.

Dudley will try to increase BP's reputation in the United States -- crucial for that will be how BP handles the post-spill response during the next months and how it operates in the future.

"We will work and embed tighter and deeper reviews on our safety practices," when drilling for oil, Dudley vowed. "We will learn many things from this tragic accident."

related report
BP hoping new boss from US can help rebuild image
BP's new boss Bob Dudley was raised in the United States in a state hit by the Gulf of Mexico oil spill -- a background which the oil giant hopes will boost its image after Tony Hayward's departure.

The 54-year-old American was named on Tuesday as the firm's new chief executive after Hayward stepped down amid public outrage over the spill.

Although he will move to BP's London headquarters for the role, Dudley, who was raised in Mississippi, repeated his commitment to the region.

"In this change of roles, I particularly want the people of the Gulf Coast to know that my commitment to remediation and restitution in the region is not lessened," he said on Tuesday.

"I gave a promise to make it right and I will keep that promise."

Dudley, who was already in charge of the clean-up operation, is seen as a safe pair of hands with a wealth of experience. BP chairman Carl-Henric Svanberg has described him as a "robust operator".

Since taking control of the London-based firm's response to the oil spill last month, Dudley has taken a more conciliatory tone than his predecessor.

Gaffe-prone Hayward, a Briton, was sharply criticised in the United States, including by President Barack Obama, for blunders like saying he wanted his life back and joining a yacht race in Britain during the crisis.

"I grew up swimming and fishing off of the coast," Dudley told reporters in June after touring some of the oil-fouled areas in Louisiana.

"What I saw was painful and emotional and shocking. The images are disturbing on television, but when you see it first-hand it becomes personal."

Dudley has also admitted that the clean-up effort "has not been perfect" and acknowledged that the spill "will change the oil industry forever".

Accepting his new post Tuesday, Dudley said he was "honoured to be given the job of rebuilding BP's strengths and reputation but sad at the circumstances", paying tribute to his predecessor.

"I do not underestimate the nature of the task ahead, but the company is financially robust with an enviable portfolio of assets and professional teams that are among the best in the industry," he said.

"I believe this combination -- allied to clear, strategic direction -- will put BP on the road to recovery."

Before taking over as chief executive, Dudley's most high-profile job was as president and CEO of TNK-BP, the firm's joint venture with a group of Russian billionaires and Russia's third largest oil and gas company.

Dudley was ousted following a bitter management power struggle between the British and Russian shareholders which soured ties between London and Moscow.

He started the job in 2003, was forced out of Russia in 2008 and stepped down later that year, to be replaced by a Russian.

Before that, Dudley was responsible for BP's upstream businesses in countries including Russia, Angola, Algeria and Egypt and worked for Amoco before its merger with BP in 1998.

Such global experience once prompted Hayward to describe Dudley as "the (BP) management team's foreign secretary -- or perhaps secretary of state in American terms."

He will need all his powers of diplomacy to steer BP, which has lost around 40 percent of its market value since the spill, through the troubled period ahead.

It faces hundreds of pending lawsuits, not to mention hearings into the cause of the April 20 rig blast that should determine eventual liability, while the size of Hayward's severance package is also likely to raise eyebrows.

The firm is also facing additional controversy over claims, which it denies, that its lobbying helped secure the release of the Lockerbie bomber in order to secure a lucrative exploration deal with Libya.

The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee is set to investigate the allegations in a hearing Thursday.

Dudley was born in New York and is the son of a US naval officer. He has been married for 30 years, has two children and lives in London.

He has degrees from the University of Illinois, Thunderbird School of Global Management in Arizona and Southern Methodist University in Texas.

BP added Tuesday that Dudley will hand over his present duties to Lamar McKay, who is currently chairman and president of BP America.



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ENERGY TECH
BP suffers major loss as oil spill costs hit 32.2 bln dlrs
London (AFP) July 27, 2010
BP said Tuesday it suffered a loss of 16.9 billion dollars in the second quarter in the wake of the devastating Gulf of Mexico oil spill, which is forecast to cost the company 32.2 billion dollars. The group added in a statement that it will sell 30 billion dollars of assets over the next 18 months, as it streamlines the business, while under-fire boss Tony Hayward will be replaced by Bob Du ... read more







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