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International Energy Agency Formed As China Efficiency Improves

China energy efficiency improves in first half: govt
China cut its average energy consumption by 3.53 percent in the first half of 2009 from a year ago, helped by massive stimulus spending on green projects, the government said Sunday. The figure compared with a decline of 2.89 percent in the first quarter of the year, the National Development and Reform Commission said in a statement on its website. At the end of 2008, China unveiled a four-trillion-yuan (580-billion-dollar) fiscal package aimed at mitigating the impact of the global crisis, with part of the money meant to be spent on improved energy efficiency. China has set a goal of reducing average energy consumption by 20 percent from 2006 to 2010. This means that it has to cut average consumption by four percent annually over the five-year period -- a target it has so far failed to meet. Even so, China may pledge to improve its energy efficiency by a wide margin in the post-Kyoto years rather than commit to direct cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, state media said in May. As a developing nation China under Kyoto did not accept cuts in greenhouse emissions, which are blamed for global warming, leading to higher sea levels and other potentially disastrous changes in the climate. China is one of the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases.
by Staff Writers
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UPI) Jul 31, 2009
A total of 136 nations have signed on to a wide-ranging program to promote transition toward the widespread and sustainable use of renewable energy.

The International Renewable Energy Agency met recently in Egypt to announce that France's Helene Pelosse was chosen as the group's first director general and set the United Arab Emirates capital of Abu Dhabi as the site of its headquarters.

Additionally Bonn, Germany, was chosen to be the host of IRENA's innovation and technology center, while Vienna was tabbed as the agency's office to work with other renewable energy organizations.

IRENA was mandated in January to provide "practical advice and support" for industrialized and developing countries in regards to renewable energy. The agency is to serve as a clearinghouse for information on alternative energy sources, including, IRENA said on its Web site, "best practices, effective financial mechanisms, and state-of-the-art technological expertise."

Of the 136 countries that have joined IRENA, 45 are in Africa, 36 in Europe, 32 in Asia, 14 in North and South America, and nine in Oceania. Representatives of member nations will eventually put together an Assembly, Council and Secretariat.

Pelosse, 39, serves as the deputy head of staff in France's Ministry for Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and Town and Country. A release from IRENA said Pelosse managed France's negotiations on the European Union's Climate and Energy package and was responsible for France's Renewable Energy Plan. She's worked with various international organizations on energy issues.

Steps she's taken in those roles will likely help guide IRENA.

In an interview with the Worldwatch Institute, which promotes "an environmentally sustainable society," Pelosse said: "The idea for IRENA is to do the job for everybody, at lower transaction costs and to just make things happen. We have to be innovative and creative. We have to think of novel ways to get funds. We're not there yet. We should think about activities that are growing and leverage their revenue -- maybe areas that are related to information technology."

When it was announced as IRENA's base, the United Arab Emirates promised $136 million over the next six years and said it would cover the agency's operational costs "in perpetuity."

Abu Dhabi is also scheduled to be the site of a renewable energy summit Jan. 18-21, 2010. Additionally, IRENA set a third preparatory meeting for the city in October.

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