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India firm on binding emission cuts: minister

NGOs urge EU to stump up new climate finance
NGOs expressed concern Tuesday that European countries would "cannibalise" aid budgets rather than provide new funding to tackle climate change, after EU ministers failed to agree on the issue. European finance ministers meeting in Luxembourg failed to agree who will pay what to help developing countries fight global warming after Poland led opposition to plans to boost funding by billions of euros. Oxfam and other leading non-governmental organisations (NGOs) urged European leaders to put new money on the table, saying it is a "make or break issue" ahead of crunch UN climate talks in Copenhagen in December. In a joint statement issued in London, they warned that the failure to promise new funding when EU heads of state meet later this month "could scupper a deal on climate change and set back the fight against poverty". Britain has pushed for climate financing to be delivered on top of aid commitments, but failed to win support in Brussels for its proposals to limit the amount of aid used for climate change to ten percent, the NGOs said. "Europe should not cannibalise aid budgets to meet its responsibilities on climate change," said Elise Ford, the head of Oxfam's European office. "The world's poorest communities should not be forced to choose between building flood defences and building schools. European leaders must put new money on the table now." Rob van Drimmelen, head of Aprodev, which coordinates the NGOs' work in Europe, added: "Failing to stump up new money essentially passes the climate bill onto the world's poorest countries. "The risk is that EU is abdicating its leadership role and failing to assume its historical responsibility for climate change. "It is absurd to ask the world's poor to pay the bill for decades of unlimited emissions in our part of the world." Signatories to the letter were Oxfam, ActionAid, the CIDSE alliance of Catholic development agencies, Cafod, Aprodev, Tearfund and Concord.
by Staff Writers
New Delhi (AFP) Oct 20, 2009
India's environment minister reiterated on Tuesday that New Delhi would not bow to international pressure to accept legally binding carbon emission cuts.

Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh said in a statement that a leaked letter from him which appeared in Indian newspapers on Monday "suggested the possibility of some flexibility in India's stance."

He said the media reports had only partially quoted the letter, "thereby completely distorting and twisting its meaning", and that India would not budge from its refusal to accept targeted emission reductions.

"India will never accept internationally legally binding emission reduction targets or commitments as part of any agreement or deal or outcome," Ramesh said.

The leaked communique, as quoted by the Times of India, spoke of New Delhi softening its stand because its tough line "takes away from India's aspirations for permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council."

Any shift in India's stance would be seen as part of a diplomatic push to tone down the country's image as a stubborn deal breaker in the run up to the crucial December 7-18 summit in Copenhagen, under the 192-nation UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

The negotiations are meant to work out a successor to the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.

India has been a stalwart member of the G77 of developing nations which want rich countries to provide them with finance and technology to help reduce harmful emissions that cause climate change.

"Internationally legally binding emission reduction targets are for developed countries and developed countries alone," Ramesh said.

Extracts from Ramesh's letter which appeared in the newspapers had drawn accusations from the opposition Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party that India was selling out to developed nations in the climate change talks.

earlier related report
Oil think tank warns recovery bears risks
London (UPI) Oct 19 - Consumers and producers of oil need to handle the current economic recovery with care to make sure they don't misread signals and trigger a change in the oil market that may jolt the world out of the recuperative mode, London's Center for Global Energy Studies warned Monday.

The world economy is coming out of recession, largely due to unprecedented cash injections by governments, but growth remains fragile and patchy, the CGES said in its Monthly Oil Report for October.

The report, which specializes in market analysis and forecasts, said crude oil prices were being driven by "wider economic forces and remain vulnerable to the misreading of economic signals."

If the unforeseen happens, CGES said, "oil producers may need to act as promptly and decisively when required as they did when the global economy collapsed last year."

The center studies producers both inside and outside the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries but puts special focus on OPEC production and pricing policies and their impact on global energy markets. CGES was founded in 1990 by Sheik Ahmed Zaki Yamani, Saudi minister for petroleum and mineral resources from 1962 to 1986.

CGES indicated that much now depends on the Federal Reserve's Beige Book assessment of the U.S. economy, to be published Wednesday. The Fed report, published eight times a year, brings together vital anecdotal information from bank and branch directors and interviews with key business contacts, economists and market experts.

The Beige Book is seen as crucial to evaluating the current state of play in the U.S. and world economies.

CGES said the Northern Hemisphere winter temperatures and weather forecasts would also affect oil demand, supply and prices in the coming months.

The center said OPEC faces a dilemma because the prices currently appear balanced between the upward pressures from the signs of economic recovery and the downward pressures from huge oil inventories in the consumer countries.

OPEC and non-OPEC producers, both the countries and publicly traded oil companies, support oil prices staying around $70-80 a barrel to ensure oil-led economies and investments in "non-conventional" oil remain in good shape.

However, CGES warns, the "delicate balance" is bound to be upset, and no one can predict how and when.

The center's analysts also point to the risk of staking too much on recovery fed on stimulus packages. Asian recovery, for example, could falter "unless global trade begins to pick up, which would require consumers in North America and Europe to resume their purchases of Asian-made goods."

A failure of that recovery process, CGES said, could lead to "double-dip recession" and a collapse in oil prices resulting from oversupply amid low demand.

"However, if the global economy recovers as the World Bank seems to think it will and, crucially, if international trade recovers with it, then OPEC will need to act promptly and decisively to raise its production once again in order to prevent a damaging repeat of last year's surge in oil prices towards $150 a barrel," CGES said.

"Whatever happens, OPEC's action will need to be timely, forceful and transparent."

How the return to economic growth is managed may prove crucial. While some analysts believe the current recovery is due almost entirely to the massive government stimulus packages around the world that need to continue, other experts see the packages creating bubbles that need to be checked.

"Governments will need to decide on a clear course of action; the one thing that they cannot do is to wind down their stimulus programs by stealth," CGES said.

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