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Germany: Experts fear green setbacks

Czechs sell 20 million carbon credits to Japan
The Czech Republic on Wednesday signed a deal to sell 20 million carbon credits to Japan after selling twice as many there earlier this year, the Czech environment ministry said on its website. The country, which sold unused permits to emit 40 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) to Japan in the spring, expects to get 10 billion korunas (397 million euros, 582 million dollars) this year from these and similar deals. "We are also in talks on the sale of carbon credits with other countries and private companies," said deputy minister Jan Dusik. Under the Kyoto Protocol, negotiated at a 1997 climate-change summit in Japan, Prague is committed to reducing its carbon emissions by eight percent from 1990 levels by 2012. But it has already cut them by 24 percent owing to industrial restructuring and other measures, giving the government 140 million units of carbon credits. Japan, host of the Kyoto Protocol, is badly behind in meeting its own targets as the government hesitates at restricting industry amid an uncertain economy. But its new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama pledged last week to world leaders to make sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions and to step up aid to poor countries to combat climate change. "For its mid-term goal, Japan will aim to reduce its emissions by 25 percent by 2020 if compared to the 1990 level," Hatoyama told a climate change summit at the UN General Assembly. The Czech ministry said earlier it expected to use the income from the sales to boost the energy efficiency of local households and on support to heat production from renewable sources, in line with the Kyoto Protocol. (AFP Report)
by Staff Writers
Berlin (UPI) Sep 29, 2009
Observers fear that Germany's new government will draft an energy policy at the expense of resource and climate protection.

Gerd Rosenkranz, the head of Deutsche Umwelthilfe, an environmental protection group, said he is worried that the new government, a team-up of Chancellor Angela Merkel's Conservatives and the pro-business Free Democrats led by Guido Westerwelle, will undo the green policies of the past years.

Both parties have vowed to give nuclear energy a fresh look and reverse the phase-out agreement drafted in 2000. It foresees all German reactors to be shut down by 2021.

If Merkel and Westerwelle decide to "reverse the nuclear phase-out then this government will reopen a fundamental conflict in Germany and divide the society," Rosenkranz said in a statement.

He added that renewable energy sources needed to be funded with the same vigor that has been done in previous years. Such a policy would also guarantee economic stability, he said. Thanks to a lucrative feed-in tariff for green power, the German renewable industry has boomed over the past 10 years and is now a world leader.

"If this government does not continue to support environmental protection and future energy technologies consequently enough, then it will kill one of the few hopeful emerging industry sectors," Rosenkranz said.

He called on Berlin to "fight the effect of the financial and economic crisis in the context of the global climate and resource crisis. … As a consequence, Germany would have enormous new chances because it's a high-technology economy."

Another environmental group, the World Wildlife Fund, accused the German government parties of ignoring environmental and climate protection in their recent campaigning.

Conservatives and Free Democrats "have to surprise the people when it comes to climate and environmental protection and go far beyond what they are saying in their campaign programs," Eberhard Brandes, the head of WWF in Germany, said in a statement.

The environmental group reminded Berlin that it had an international obligation to lead. Germany currently presides over the U.N. Convention on Biological Diversity, a treaty that is aimed at protecting animal and plant species and at promoting the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.

WWF also wants Berlin to keep in mind resource conservation when helping to draft EU-wide fishing and farming policies, both of which are set to be finalized soon.

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