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THE PITS
Climate activists to blockade German coal mine
By Daphne ROUSSEAU and Yann SCHREIBER
Viersen, Germany (AFP) June 21, 2019

Trump administration completes rollback of Obama anti-coal plan
Washington (AFP) June 19, 2019 - President Donald Trump's administration on Wednesday finalized its rollback of an Obama-era plan to cut harmful emissions from coal-fired power plants, triggering an outcry from opposition Democrats who called it a "giveaway to big polluters."

The reality may be more complex, however, as the US energy mix continues to shift away from coal and toward natural gas, as a result of the fracking boom and its cost advantage, as well as to renewables.

The power sector is expected to have reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 13 percent in 2019 compared to 2005 levels, according to official statistics. CO2 output from coal fell a drastic 39 percent between 2005 and 2015.

Trump announced in 2017 his plans to kill the Clean Power Plan that had been introduced two years earlier by then-president Barack Obama but had been put on hold by the Supreme Court.

The Environment Protection Agency has been working since then on its replacement, known as the Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) rule, which had to pass a period of public comment.

"Rather than punishing US production and yielding the marketplace to Chinese coal, which is what the Obama Clean Power plan did, we are leveling the playing field and encouraging innovation and technology across the sector," EPA chief Andrew Wheeler told a press conference.

"Our ACE rule will incentivize new technologies that ensure short coal plants can be part of a cleaner future."

But Democrat House Speaker Nancy Pelosi called it a "stunning giveaway to big polluters, giving dirty special interests the green light to choke our skies, poison our waters and worsen the climate crisis."

"By repealing the historic Clean Power Plan, the Trump Administration has doubled down on their all-out assault on the health and well-being of our children," she said.

The new rule will likely be challenged by Democrat-controlled states and could wind its way up to the Supreme Court.

Beyond Carbon, an activist group that is funded by billionaire Michael Bloomberg, also slammed the move but said that market forces would prevent a revival of the coal industry.

"The Trump administration's attempts to revive obsolete industries like coal have proven futile: since he has taken office, over 50 coal plants have closed, putting us over halfway to retiring the US coal fleet," the group said.

Thousands of European climate activists are readying Friday to blockade a huge German open-cast coal mine and plant in a campaign of non-violent mass civil disobedience.

The target of the so-called "Ende Gelaende" (EG) protest movement is the massive Garzweiler lignite mining operation of energy giant RWE in the Rhine region near Cologne.

The German phrase "Ende Gelaende" signifies that something is irrevocably finished, similar to "end of story" -- which is how the protesters feel about the fossil fuel age.

Under the motto "keep it in the ground", the demonstrators, who will wear white overalls and face masks, have gathered in a nearby tent city for a weekend of activism.

They are supported by the student-strike movement Fridays for Future, which is planning a 20,000-strong rally from 1000 GMT in the nearby city of Aachen, as well as environmental groups such as Greenpeace.

The activists also enjoy growing public support as climate change has shot up the political agenda and Germany's Greens are now polling neck-and-neck with Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives.

"The climate crisis is already here, we see it every day," said protester Nike Malhaus.

"Our goal is to physically stop, with our bodies, the economic means of production that are responsible for it."

- 'Going further' -

On the eve of the protests, the mood was both festive and tense in the "climate camp" as activists practiced evading police lines, passive resistance techniques and how to act in case of arrest or injury.

RWE warned protesters in online video clips to "not endanger yourselves" inside the 48 square kilometre (18 square mile) mine area and declared it would push for criminal charges on trespass and other offences.

By Thursday some 5,000 people had converged from across Germany and Europe at the colourful camp site, which boasted a vegan food canteen, medical centre, child care and an open-air cinema, near the town of Viersen.

Among the more seasoned protesters -- some of them veterans of the anti-nuclear movement since the 1980s -- were school-aged activists from the "Fridays" movement launched by Swedish teenager Greta Thunberg.

One of them, Doerthe, 19, said that concern about climate change and its victims had led her to stop eating meat, avoid plastic packaging and volunteer in the protest movement.

She said she had "always been a good citizen" but was now ready to demonstrate and "go further" in non-violent demonstrations.

"It's exciting and it's great to see that so many people feel the same way. It comforts me because I know I'm not alone."

- 'Tipping point' -

Germany, Europe's biggest economy, has promoted clean renewables such as solar and wind and is phasing out nuclear power.

But it is still missing its climate goals because of its huge reliance on cheap coal from enormous open-pit mines.

In the Rhineland region, RWE operates three huge open-cast mines and three power plants that are among Europe's dirtiest.

Merkel's government has pledged to phase out coal by 2038 -- a time horizon the protest movement rejects as far too long as global warming is melting ice caps and glaciers, raising ocean levels and exacerbating extreme weather events.

One of the activists, Guenter Wimmer, 76, said the protest was urgent because "we are close to a tipping point. No-one can say exactly where we are, but we're close."

"Mrs Merkel, a scientist, has been patting young protesters on the head, saying 'it's great what you're doing', while continuing with policies that are depriving them of their future," he said.

Wimmer also said that, as age was sapping his own strength, he was heartened by the passion for change of the youngsters around him.

"This is about our children and our children's children, and it gives me hope."

ys-dar/fz/boc

RWE


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THE PITS
Eight EU countries to phase out coal by 2030
Brussels (AFP) June 18, 2019
The EU said Tuesday that eight of its 28 member countries aim to phase out coal-powered electricity by 2030, triggering charges it is missing the mark under the Paris climate deal. The European Commission, the EU's executive arm, said it received the pledges as contributions to the bloc's efforts to deliver on the landmark 2015 deal. "More and more member states are making the political commitment to phase out coal in the next decade," EU climate and energy commissioner Miguel Arias Canete said. ... read more

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