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China strikes deal for Texas shale

China auto sales surge 16.9 percent in September
Beijing (AFP) Oct 12, 2010 - Auto sales in China picked up pace in September from the previous month, the semi-official industry group China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said Tuesday. Total sales in China, the world's biggest auto market by number of units, rose 16.9 percent in September from a year earlier to 1.56 million units, the association said on its website. That compares with a year-on-year increase of 16.1 percent in August and 14.4 percent in July, the association said.

After growing by more than 20 percent in the first half, sales were expected to increase at a steadier pace in the third quarter, the statement said. Passenger vehicle sales rose 19.3 percent in September from a year ago to 1.21 million units, it said. China's auto sales for 2009 hit 13.64 million units as the nation took over the title of the world's top auto market from the United States. After last year's breakneck growth, sales slowed in recent months, partially due to seasonal factors, but 2010 is still forecast to see 17 million units shifted -- an increase of about 25 percent year on year.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (UPI) Oct 12, 2010
China's largest offshore oil company, state-run CNOOC Ltd., has agreed to pay $1.08 billion for a 33 percent stake in Chesapeake Energy Corp.'s south Texas shale oil and gas field, CNOOC announced.

As part of the deal, CNOOC will invest an additional $1.08 billion to fund 75 percent of Chesapeake's shale drilling and construction costs.

The Chesapeake-CNOOC deal represents the largest purchase of an interest in U.S. energy assets by a Chinese company. Five years ago China's bid to buy California's Unocal Corp. for $18.4 billion failed, following intense U.S. political opposition over energy security concerns.

Chesapeake expects the Eagle Ford shale project to reach its peak production of 400,000 barrels to 500,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day in the next decade, the company said in a statement.

The deal isn't necessarily about securing oil and natural gas for China's own use, The New York Times said. Instead, the motivation appears to be the transfer of lucrative shale drilling technology that China needs to exploit its own shale reserves, estimated at 918 trillion cubic feet, according to data from the International Energy Agency.

"As one of the world's largest independent oil and gas companies, CNOOC is keeping a close watch on the development of the upstream sector across the world, among which is shale oil and natural gas development," said CNOOC Chairman Fu Chengyu in a statement.

China, which has surpassed the United States as the world's biggest energy user, relies on coal for about 70 percent of its energy supply. In 2009, natural gas accounted for 3 percent of the country's energy mix, states BP's Statistical Review of Energy. China aims to double that over the next five years.

The Chesapeake-CNOOC deal is the first since the Obama administration launched the U.S.-China Shale Gas Resource Initiative last November aimed at accelerating the development of unconventional natural gas resources in China using American technology and knowledge.

"From the Chinese perspective, this is a golden opportunity for them. They have identified shale resources in China but they don't have the knowledge or technical expertise to go after those resources," Ken Medlock, a fellow at Rice University's Baker Institute in Texas and adjunct professor in Rice's department of economics told the Houston Chronicle.

By boosting unconventional gas use, China could reduce pressure on strained oil supplies, limit the effect of rising oil production costs and cut carbon emissions, said Hu Wenrui, head of the China Petroleum Enterprise Association, China Daily reports.



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