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Cameron, Xi address steel crisis after UK job cuts
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) Oct 21, 2015


Alibaba boss calls on Western SMEs to enter Chinese market
London (AFP) Oct 21, 2015 - Jack Ma, the founder of Chinese online commerce giant Alibaba, on Wednesday urged small and medium-sized Western companies to take advantage of China's expanding middle-class by entering the country's markets.

"In the next 10-20 years, we believe there will be half-a-billion middle class people (in China)," he told the UK-China Business Summit, which was held in London on the fringes of Chinese President Xi Jinping's state visit.

"In the last 20 years China was focused on exporting, in the next 10-20 years China will focus on importing" and consumption to fuel its growth engine, added the billionaire,

"Our strategy is not helping Chinese companies to sell things to Europe... We are coming here to help the small business here, in the UK, in Europe, to sell to China," he said of Alibaba.

Instead of viewing China's growth as a threat, Western firms should see it as a "huge opportunity", he said.

"China will be... the international market of the global business," predicted Ma.

British Prime Minister David Cameron on Tuesday appointed Ma to his business advisory group.

Xi has signed a series of trade contracts on his state visit, despite criticism from human rights groups who accuse the British government of turning a blind eye to human rights abuses by Beijing.

President Xi Jinping on Wednesday responded to accusations that China has pushed down global steel prices during a visit to London that has coincided with a wave of job cuts in the sector in Britain.

"The world is facing an overcapacity of iron and steel, not just the UK, this is because of the impact of the global financial crisis," Xi said at a joint press conference with British Prime Minister David Cameron, speaking through a translator.

"China has taken a series of steps to reduce the capacity. We have reduced more than 700 million tonnes of production capacity and you can just imagine our task to find jobs for those workers."

British Prime Minister David Cameron faced pressure from the opposition Labour Party and trade unions to do more to help the ailing industry, a day after one leading company, Tata Steel, put the blame on "a flood of cheap imports particularly from China".

Shortly after facing a string of questions on the issue in the House of Commons, Cameron raised the issue during two hours of talks with Xi at Downing Street, telling reporters afterwards that the two leaders had discussed the issue of "global over-supply".

Cameron's spokeswoman said he had "made clear there were challenges" but would not say whether he had used the phrase "dumping" during the discussion.

The British job losses have been blamed by experts on a range of factors including cheap Chinese imports but also high energy costs in Britain.

On Tuesday, the first day of Xi's visit, Tata Steel announced plans to cut 1,200 jobs in Britain.

This followed the recent loss of 2,200 jobs when the owners of the SSI steelworks in northeast England went into liquidation, while another firm, Caparo, went into administration Tuesday.

Earlier, Cameron faced questions in parliament from opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn -- who said the government's "non-intervention" in the industry had been "devastating".

Cameron insisted Britain had been pursuing "proper action against dumping" through the European Union and outlined a four-step plan to try and help the industry.

But when one MP from a steel-producing area asked him to make clear to the Chinese president the need to stop steel dumping, Cameron said: "I don't want to make promises I can't keep. We can't set the steel price here".

This prompted jeers from the opposition.

China's economy is slowing down and this week recorded its slowest growth for six years for third quarter gross domestic product.

The country has a huge surplus of steel and the chairman of industry giant Baosteel Group said Wednesday production could eventually shrink 20 percent, according to Bloomberg News.

China steel output seen shrinking 20%: industry chief
Shanghai (AFP) Oct 21, 2015 - China's steel production could eventually shrink by 20 percent, a top executive of industry giant Baosteel Group said Wednesday, after the country's economic growth hit a six-year low.

"If we extrapolate the previous experience in Europe, the United States, Japan, their steel sectors have all gone through painful restructuring in the past, with steel output all contracting by about 20 percent," Bloomberg News quoted Baosteel chairman Xu Lejiang as saying.

"China will eventually get there as well, regardless how long it takes," Xu told reporters at a forum in Shanghai.

China has a huge steel glut, with Bloomberg reporting that a domestic industry group estimated output at 823 million tonnes last year.

The industry recorded losses of 18 billion yuan ($2.8 billion) in the first eight months of this year, Xu said, reversing a 14 billion yuan profit from the same period a year ago.

Steel output was down 2.1 percent year-on-year in the first nine months of 2015, according to China's National Bureau of Statistics.

China's economy logged its worst performance since the global financial crisis in the third quarter with gross domestic product growing just 6.9 percent -- its slowest rate in six years, the government said on Monday.

Baoshan Iron and Steel Co., the main listed unit of Xu's group, closed down 3.81 percent in Shanghai on Wednesday.


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Previous Report
TRADE WARS
India's Tata Steel blames China for British jobs cuts
London (AFP) Oct 20, 2015
India's Tata Steel on Tuesday said it would cut around 1,200 jobs at two plants in Britain, blaming the move in part on cheap imports from China. "This comes in response to a shift in market conditions caused by a flood of cheap imports, particularly from China, a strong pound and high electricity costs," Tata said in a statement coinciding with the start of a four-day visit to Britain by Ch ... read more


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