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Port Of Spain (AFP) Feb 10, 2011 Trinidad officials unveiled plans Thursday for a 200 percent tax on Carnival costumes imported from China and India, saying the flood of imports is hurting the culture of the Caribbean nation. Winston "Gypsy" Peters, minister of arts and multiculturalism, announced the planned tariff as he promised to make Trinidad and Tobago an "exporter of Carnival costumes." "We have been indulging in a kind of subculture where we are importing most of our mas (masquerade items) from India and China while the people who are creative in our country stand idly by," he said. "People who are intent on bringing any mas costume to Trinidad will have to pay," he added. Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar supported the proposal, saying it was a good way of passing on the necessary Carnival skills to a younger generation. "We are already known for Carnival, but we must now become known as an exporter of Carnival," she said. But Peters's proposal brought diverse reaction. Some mas bands complained that Trinidad and Tobago may lack the capacity to produce the volume of costumes necessary and at an international standard while one daily newspaper called for more consultations before the tax takes effect. The 2011 Carnival kicks off next month.
earlier related report Mercosur member nations' EU partners, initially reluctant because of fear of a flood of cheaper Latin American goods, want the deal signed as soon as possible amid analysts' forecasts that increased trade and economic collaboration between the two sides could lift EU economies out of the recession. Mercosur member countries recorded high growth trends in 2010. Even recession-ridden Venezuela hopes to recover from two years of dismal performance with a modest recovery in late 2010 and is seen by EU exporters as a major market for consumer goods, energy sector products and services and manufacturing machinery. In Chile and Brazil, EU exports are benefiting from strong currencies in the two countries that make European exports attractive. Mercosur was established in 1991 and includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Venezuela was accepted as a member in 2006 and is in a final stage of integrating into Mercosur. In addition Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru are associate members, Mexico attends as an observer and Egypt and Israel are the bloc's free trade partners. EU data showed EU-Mercosur trade in 2009 was as much as EU trade with the rest of Latin America taken together. In 2008, the EU was Mercosur's first largest trading partner, representing 20.7 percent of total Mercosur trade and it was the largest investor in Mercosur. Mercosur ranks eighth among EU trading partners, accounting for 2.7 percent of total EU trade in 2009. The European Union is Mercosur's first market for its agricultural exports, accounting for 19.8 percent of total EU agricultural imports in 2009. EU exports to Mercosur focus largely on industrial products including machinery, transport equipment and chemicals. EU Trade Commissioner Karel de Gucht, visiting Paraguay and Uruguay this week, said in Asuncion he believes the EU will reach a trade agreement with Mercosur because "this is the moment" and both sides are committed to conclude negotiations positively. "I strongly believe in a trade agreement between the EU and Mercosur. The moment has come and I'm convinced it can be reached," said de Gucht after he met with Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo. Paraguay currently holds Mercosur's rotating leadership. De Gucht is visiting Mercosur junior members Paraguay and Uruguay with the purpose of advancing negotiations ahead of EU-Mercosur meetings in Brussels in March and May. The next stage in EU-Mercosur talks would be top of the agenda at a June Mercosur summit in Asuncion. Paraguayan Foreign Affairs Minister Hector Lacognata said advancing the talks toward a pact was one of the key priorities. De Gucht said he was "most encouraged by the excellent performance of the Paraguayan economy in 2010" with a 14.5 percent growth. He said a balanced free trade agreement between the EU and Mercosur could bring substantial economic benefits to both sides and contribute to the global economic recovery. EU and Mercosur resumed trade and association talks in May 2010 after six years of suspension and have since held negotiations in Buenos Aires, Brasilia and Brussels.
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