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TRADE WARS
Starbucks plans China expansion
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) April 18, 2012

Taiwan, China allow exchange of trade offices
Taipei (AFP) April 18, 2012 - Taiwan and China Wednesday began accepting applications from trade groups for the establishment of liaison offices, Taipei said, in another sign of warming ties.

"Permitting the exchange of trade offices is one of the targets highlighted in the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement," the Mainland Affairs Council, Taiwan's top government body in charge of Chinese mainland affairs, said in a statement.

Taipei and Beijing forged the historic trade pact in 2010 to reduce tariffs and bring down trade barriers.

The pact has been widely characterised as the boldest step yet towards reconciliation between the former rivals, who split at the end of a civil war in 1949.

The statement said the Taiwan External Trade Development Council, a semi-official agency charged with promoting overseas commerce, will soon apply to the Chinese authorities to open up offices in Beijing and Shanghai.

Taiwan and China are still technically at war and Beijing has refused to renounce the possible use of force against the island.

But ties between the two have improved markedly since Ma Ying-jeou of the Kuomintang swept to power in 2008, pledging to beef up trade links and allowing in more Chinese tourists.

He was re-elected in January for a second and last four-year term.


American giant Starbucks plans to heavily invest in expansion in China as the local population starts to embrace the coffee culture, the company's Asia Pacific president said Wednesday.

"We see opportunities for many, many more stores in China," John Culver told journalists.

"The '1,500 stores by 2015' is just our statement goal. Beyond that we see opportunities to grow by making significant investments," he said.

Reaching the 2015 goal would see the American coffee company with stores in 70 Chinese cities, making China its second biggest market. Starbucks currently has over 570 stores in China.

The company does not release financial data on China, but according to its 2012 fiscal report, revenues in the Asian-Pacific region reached $166.9 million in the last quarter of 2011, up 38 percent over the same period a year earlier.

Expanding in China would mean reaching out to new markets where the brand does not have the recognition it does in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai and where customers might shy away from the hefty price tag.

However the company says that so far the price of its products, which is roughly in line with those in the United States, has not deterred customers, who see drinking coffee as an upscale experience.

"We have been blessed. Customers are coming back to our new stores", said Belinda Wong, President of Starbucks in China.

She says one of the main challenges will be adapting products to local markets as the brand reaches out to more remote cities.

"Starbucks has done a great job at catering to the needs of the Chinese consumer, who love the coffee experience. Price is just not an issue," said Shaun Rein, China Market Research Group managing director.

Coffee culture is relatively new to China and though the market is growing rapidly it remains small compared to the United States or Europe.

Research firm Euromonitor estimates the market in China for specialised coffee shops has more than tripled since 2005 to reach 2.9 billion yuan ($460 million) and said it should be worth 4.47 billion yuan by 2015.

Starbucks has previously estimated that China has a massive potential market of 200-250 million coffee drinkers.

"I am very bullish for the firm in China. Their future is bright but challenges remain, including surging real estate prices, higher wages, lack of qualified staff and growing competition", said Rein.

Starbucks market share has been falling since 2005 as competition has appeared at both ends of the market, data by Euromonitor showed.

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Tycoon urges China to promote overseas firms
Shanghai (AFP) April 18, 2012 - The Chinese tycoon behind a failed venture to develop a resort in Iceland on Wednesday urged his government to fight for private firms' interests ahead of Premier Wen Jiabao's trip to the island.

Iceland last year denied a request by Huang Nubo -- founder of private property firm Zhongkun Group -- to buy a 300-square-kilometre (200-square-mile) swathe of land in the northern part of the island for a tourist resort.

"My greatest hope is that the Chinese commerce ministry will explain who private companies are and fight for our interests," Huang told reporters at a conference in Shanghai Wednesday.

He did not make any reference to Wen's upcoming visit to Europe, which starts Friday and sees him go to Iceland, Sweden, Poland and Germany, but the issue of Chinese companies operating overseas may come up during the trip.

Rising Chinese investment in Europe -- hit by a sovereign debt crisis -- has caused concern, although Wen earlier this year sought to allay fears, saying Beijing did not have the intention to "buy Europe".

Some Icelandic observers had suggested Huang's purchase could help China get a foothold in the Arctic region for much sought-after energy resources and shipping lanes, despite the tycoon insisting it was purely for tourism.

Icelandic authorities, meanwhile, said approval would have set an unwelcome precedent given the size of the land plot, which is partly owned by the government.

"This was just a tourism investment. I didn't expect so many issues... There are many problems that haven't been solved, like understanding each other's culture," Huang said.

He added he may explore other business ventures involving Iceland, such as importing seafood from the island into China, and said he was also interested in developing resorts aimed at Chinese tourists in other European countries.

"In the face of failure, we need patience," he said.



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