Energy News  
Massive Canadian Oilfield Could Be Exploited Using New UK System

THAI uses a system where air is injected into the oil deposit down a vertical well and is ignited. The heat generated in the reservoir reduces the viscosity of the heavy oil, allowing it to drain into a second, horizontal well from where it rises to the surface. THAI is very efficient, recovering about 70 to 80 per cent of the oil, compared to only 10 to 40 per cent using other technologies.
by Staff Writers
Bath, UK (SPX) Nov 29, 2007
A new method developed in Britain over the past 17 years for extracting oil is now at the forefront of plans to exploit a massive heavy oilfield in Canada. Duvernay Petroleum is to use the revolutionary Toe-to-Heel Air Injection (THAI) system developed at the University of Bath at its site at Peace River in Alberta, Canada.

Unlike conventional light oil, heavy oil is very viscous, like syrup, or even solid in its natural state underground, making it very difficult to extract. But heavy oil reserves that could keep the planet's oil-dependent economy going for a hundred years lie beneath the surface in many countries, especially in Canada.

Although heavy oil extraction has steadily increased over the last ten years, the processes used are very energy intensive, especially of natural gas and water. But the THAI system is more efficient, and this, and the increasing cost of conventional light oil, could lead to the widespread exploitation of heavy oil.

"The world needs to switch to cleaner ways of using energy such as fuel cells," said Professor Malcolm Greaves, who developed the THAI process.

"But we are decades away from creating a full-blown hydrogen economy, and until then we need oil and gas to run our economies.

"Conventional light oil such as that in the North Sea or Saudi Arabia is running out and getting more expensive to extract.

"That's why the pressure is on to find an efficient way of extracting heavy oil."

THAI uses a system where air is injected into the oil deposit down a vertical well and is ignited. The heat generated in the reservoir reduces the viscosity of the heavy oil, allowing it to drain into a second, horizontal well from where it rises to the surface.

THAI is very efficient, recovering about 70 to 80 per cent of the oil, compared to only 10 to 40 per cent using other technologies.

Duvernay Petroleum's heavy oil field in Peace River contains 100 million barrels and this will be a first test of THAI on heavy oil, for which THAI was originally developed. Duvernay Petroleum has signed a contract with the Canadian firm Petrobank, which owns THAI, to use the process.

The THAI process was first used by Petrobank at its Christina Lake site in the Athabasca Oil Sands, Canada, in June 2006 in a pilot operation which is currently producing 3,000 barrels of oil a day. This was on deposits of bitumen - similar to the surface coating of roads - rather than heavy oil.

Petrobank is applying for permission to expand this to 10,000 barrels a day though there is a potential for this to rise to 100,000.

The 50,000 acre site owned by Petrobank contains an estimated 2.6 billion barrels of bitumen. The Athabasca Oil Sands region is the single largest petroleum deposit on earth, bigger than that of Saudi Arabia.

Professor Greaves, of the University's Department of Chemical Engineering, said: "When the Canadian engineers at the Christina Lake site turned on the new system, in three separate sections, it worked amazingly well and oil is being produced at twice the amount that they thought could be extracted.

"It's been quite a struggle to get the invention from an idea to a prototype and into use, over the last 17 years. For most of the time people weren't very interested because heavy oil was so much more difficult and expensive to produce than conventional light oil.

"But with light oil now hitting around 100 dollars a barrel, it's economic to think of using heavy oil, especially since THAI can produce oil for less than 10 dollars a barrel.

"We've seen this project go from something that many people said would not work into something we can have confidence in, all in the space of the last 18 months."

Professor Greaves, who was previously Assistant Professor at the University of Saskatchewan in Canada, and who also worked with Shell and ICI in the UK, is looking at making THAI even more efficient using a catalyst add-on process called CAPRI.

This process was also developed by Professor Greaves' team at Bath and is intended to turn heavy oil into light while still in the reservoir underground. The CAPRI research has recently been awarded funding of 800,000 pounds from Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, including 60,000 pounds from Petrobank. The project collaborators are Dr Sean Rigby, from the Department of Chemical Engineering at Bath, and Dr Joe Wood of the University of Birmingham.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
University of Bath
Powering The World in the 21st Century at Energy-Daily.com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Analysis: Venezuela nixes dollars for oil
Miami (UPI) Nov 28, 2007
Venezuela is calling for oil to be sold in other currencies besides the U.S. dollar because of the greenback's declining value.







  • Massive Canadian Oilfield Could Be Exploited Using New UK System
  • National Fuel Cell Center Launched With NSF Award
  • Analysis: Venezuela nixes dollars for oil
  • Limited Biofuel Feedstock Supply

  • Turkey's nuclear plant project to kick off in February: minister
  • ITER signs 80 mln euros deal with Japan
  • Where Does Stored Nuclear Waste Go
  • 'Alternative' nuclear energy forum opens in Bratislava

  • A Breathable Earth
  • Researchers Find Origin Of Breathable Atmosphere Half A Billion Years Ago
  • Study Reveals Lakes A Major Source Of Prehistoric Methane
  • Giant Atmospheric Waves Over Iowa

  • Woods Hole Research Center Debuts New Image Mosaic That Will Strengthen Global Forest Monitoring
  • Indonesia's forests: a precious resource in climate change fight?
  • Dalai Lama bemoans deforestation of Tibet
  • Follow the money trail in illegal logging crimes: Indonesian activists

  • Scientists to discuss ways to 'climate-proof' crops
  • Noah's Flood Kick-Started European Farming
  • Greenpeace slams 'unsustainable' new tuna quota
  • FAO report urges paying poor farmers to be green

  • NIST Measures Performance Of Auto Crash Warning Systems
  • German cars world champs, except in Germany
  • Honda Debuts All-New FCX Clarity Advanced Fuel Cell Vehicle
  • 300 Miles Per Gallon! Aptera Motors Unveils Ultra Efficient All-Electric and Plug-In Hybrid

  • Announcement Of Opportunity For Sounding Rocket And Balloon Flights
  • China to order up to 150 Airbus jets during Sarkozy visit: report
  • Time Magazine Recognizes The X-48B
  • Virgin to offer carbon offsets alongside drinks and perfume

  • Nuclear Power In Space - Part 2
  • Outside View: Nuclear future in space
  • Nuclear Power In Space
  • Could NASA Get To Pluto Faster? Space Expert Says Yes - By Thinking Nuclear

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement