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China sends more patrols to South China Sea: report

by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) April 16, 2009
China has dispatched more civilian patrol boats to the South China Sea, where tensions have risen recently over a long-standing territorial dispute, state press said Thursday.

At least six patrol vessels belonging to provincial units of the Maritime Safety Bureau of China have been sent to the South China Seas in recent weeks, with several others being prepared for departure, China Daily reported.

Some of the busiest international shipping lanes cut through the South China Sea, which is home to the disputed Spratly and Paracel islands that are valued for potentially vast mineral and oil deposits.

China announced last month it had sent one civilian patrol vessel to waters around the Spratlys, drawing concern from the Philippines, one of the nations claiming sovereignty over the area.

Recently renewed claims by nations over parts of the Spratlys were one reason for China stepping up its presence in the area, China Daily reported.

The increased patrols also come after a near collision last month between Chinese boats and a US naval surveillance ship in international waters within China's exclusive economic zone off Hainan island.

"This year could be the starting point of many more disputes," the paper quoted Zhou Zhonghai, a maritime law expert at China University of Politics and Law, as saying.

"Strategies with a firm stance to protect marine territories are of vital importance."

Zhou said a United Nations effort this year to chart maritime territory had led to a rise in tensions, as nations hurry to submit claims and other legal documentation to the international body.

Apart from China and the Philippines, the Spratlys are claimed in whole or in part by Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam.

Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu refused to confirm the reports of stepped-up patrols, but defended China's actions in the area.

"The Chinese government conducts law enforcement activities in its own exclusive economic zone that are completely legal," Jiang said.

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